What Part 1 Asks You to Do
Part 1 presents a dialogue between two speakers who are working through a problem together. One person has an issue — a scheduling conflict, a workplace difficulty, a service complaint, a practical dilemma — and the two speakers discuss possible solutions, weigh options, and reach some kind of outcome or decision. You answer 8 questions based on this dialogue. Part 1 is the longest question set in the CELPIP Listening test, and because it deals with problem-solving conversation structure, it tests a very specific listening skill: the ability to track a problem as it develops, follow each suggested solution with its conditions and details, and identify the final outcome or decision reached.
The most common Part 1 errors are missing the exact nature of the problem (confusing it with a related but different issue), losing track of which solution was actually accepted versus merely suggested, and missing a condition or qualification attached to the agreed solution. The routine in this lesson eliminates all three errors through a structured three-phase listening approach.
The Three-Phase Listening Routine for Part 1
Every Part 1 dialogue has the same underlying structure: a problem is introduced, solutions are explored, and an outcome is reached. Training yourself to listen through these three phases — rather than just listening linearly — transforms an 8-question dialogue into a manageable, predictable structure.
Phase 1 — Catch the Problem (First 15–20 seconds)
The problem is always introduced early. Listen for the first sign of difficulty: a complaint, a concern, an obstacle, or an unexpected situation. Note: who has the problem, what it specifically is, and what the immediate consequence is. This is your anchor for the entire dialogue. Every solution and every question in Part 1 relates back to this original problem.
Write a 3-word problem note immediately: e.g., "flight cancelled — meeting" or "package wrong item." This note keeps you anchored if later details become complex.
Phase 2 — Track Each Solution (Middle Section)
Once the problem is established, the dialogue explores options. Speakers may suggest two, three, or even four possible solutions before settling on one. For each suggestion, note: what the solution is, who suggests it, and whether it is accepted, rejected, or put on hold. Rejected solutions frequently appear in wrong answer options — the test specifically uses them as distractors. A note system like "S1 ✗ (too expensive)" and "S2 ✓ (confirmed)" takes 2 seconds per solution and makes distractor rejection effortless.
Phase 3 — Lock the Outcome (Final 15–20 seconds)
The dialogue almost always reaches a resolution or a clear next step in the final section. This is where outcome questions are answered. Listen specifically for: what was finally decided, who will do what, and any conditions attached to the decision (by when, under what circumstances, with whose approval). The final 20 seconds of a Part 1 dialogue are the most question-dense section — give them your full attention.
The Solution Tracking Notation System
Tracking multiple solutions in a fast-moving dialogue requires a notation system quick enough to write without breaking listening focus. Use the following shorthand consistently until it becomes automatic.
| Symbol | Meaning | Example Note |
|---|---|---|
| S1, S2, S3 | Solution 1, 2, 3 | S1 = reschedule |
| ✓ | Accepted / agreed | S2 ✓ |
| ✗ | Rejected / refused | S1 ✗ |
| ? | Uncertain / pending | S3 ? |
| → | Next action / who does what | → call manager |
| cond: | Condition attached | cond: by Friday |
A complete Part 1 note might look like: "prob: delivery late / S1 ✗ refund / S2 ✓ reship → cond: by Mon." This 10-word note contains everything needed to answer outcome and solution questions accurately.
Common Part 1 Question Patterns and Traps
The Rejected Solution Trap
The most frequently used distractor in Part 1 is a solution that was genuinely discussed but ultimately rejected. The speakers mention it, explain why it does not work, and move on — but it appears in the answer options because it was technically "mentioned in the conversation." Your solution tracking notation (✗ for rejected) directly eliminates this trap. Before selecting any solution-based answer, confirm it carries a ✓ in your notes.
The Wrong Reason Trap
A solution is correctly identified in the answer option, but the reason given for choosing or rejecting it is wrong. Example: the dialogue rejected Solution 1 because it was too slow, but the answer option says it was rejected because it was too expensive. Your notes should include a brief reason label for each rejection to catch this trap.
The Partial Condition Trap
The correct outcome is described in an answer option, but a key condition is missing or altered. Example: the dialogue says the meeting will be rescheduled for Thursday morning, but the answer option says simply "the meeting will be rescheduled" without specifying the time — or specifies the wrong time. Listen for the full condition package: what + when + who.
Part 1 Pre-Reading Strategy
Before Part 1 audio plays, scan all 8 question stems quickly. This is unusual — most parts only show one question at a time — but if your test interface displays multiple questions, use every second. Identify which questions ask about: the initial problem, a specific solution, a reason for rejection, the final outcome, and a speaker's attitude. This preview allows you to distribute your listening focus across the entire dialogue rather than scrambling to answer each question after the fact.
Even if only one question is visible at a time, the pre-reading habit remains critical. For each question that appears, immediately classify it as Phase 1 (problem), Phase 2 (solution), or Phase 3 (outcome) — this tells you which section of the dialogue your answer lives in.
Key Takeaways from Lesson 5
- Part 1 has a consistent three-phase structure: Problem → Solutions → Outcome. Train yourself to listen through these phases.
- Write a 3-word problem note in the first 20 seconds — this anchors all subsequent listening.
- Track every solution with a ✓ or ✗ notation plus a brief reason label. Rejected solutions are the most common distractor type in Part 1.
- Give maximum attention to the final 20 seconds — this is where outcome questions are answered.
- Watch for the Partial Condition Trap: the correct answer must include what, when, and who — not just the general resolution.